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Productivity and Prosperity

STEM Economic Activity in Arizona

Examines STEM economic activity in Arizona and its metropolitan areas, with comparisons to the United States. Arizona’s STEM share of the economy has declined relative to the nation since 1990, falling from above average to average.

Arizona Economic Impact Income & Earnings Nation Productivity and Prosperity Research & Development States STEM/High Tech Substates
Productivity and Prosperity

Declines Relative to the Nation in Arizona’s Government Finance, Educational Attainment, and Economic Performance

Analyzes Arizona’s decline in government finance, educational attainment, and economic performance relative to the nation. Since the late 1960s relative to the U.S. average, decreases have occurred in Arizona in the share of the state’s personal income spent by state government, in educational…

Arizona Economic Growth Economic Performance Educational Achievement Educational Attainment General Fund Higher Education Finance K-12 Finance Productivity and Prosperity
Productivity and Prosperity

Causes of Arizona's Low Incomes

Ascertains the reasons why incomes in Arizona are low, and have declined over time, relative to the nation and other states. Three broad factors contribute to the below-average incomes in Arizona in recent years: per capita dividends, interest, and rent; workforce participation among those of…

Arizona Economic Base Educational Attainment Income & Earnings Job Mix Migration Productivity and Prosperity Substates
Productivity and Prosperity

The Economic Impact of Raising the Educational Attainment of Arizona's Workforce: 2019 Update

Calculates the economic benefits to Arizona of raising the educational attainment of the state’s workforce. If the state’s attainment rose to equal the national average by 2050, Arizona’s economy would be $32 billion larger, with revenue to the state government’s general fund $1.7 billion higher…

Arizona Economic Impact Educational Attainment Income & Earnings Productivity and Prosperity
Productivity and Prosperity

The Value of a College Education and the Burden of Student Loan Repayment

Estimates the average financial return on investment of a bachelor's degree for men and women, examines the variation in the rate of return by field of study, and investigates the burden of student debt. The net present value of a degree is substantial, more so for men than for women, but varies…

Income & Earnings Nation Productivity and Prosperity Value of Education
Productivity and Prosperity

An Examination of Public Education in Arizona Compared to the Nation

Provides a broad evaluation of public education in Arizona, with comparisons to other states and the nation. In Arizona, per pupil funding, educational achievement, and educational attainment are below average, contributing to the low household incomes and high poverty rates experienced in…

Arizona Educational Achievement Educational Attainment Higher Education Finance K-12 Finance Productivity and Prosperity
Productivity and Prosperity

The Relationship Between Government Finance, Educational Attainment, and Economic Performance

Compares states and the nation over time. States with higher levels of overall state and local government revenues and expenditures, measured per person, and higher levels of education funding, measured per student, generally have greater educational attainment among the adult population, and…

Arizona Economic Performance Educational Attainment Productivity and Prosperity Tax Burden
Productivity and Prosperity

Trade, Wage Inequality, and Regional Dislocation in the United States, With Reference to the North American Free Trade Agreement and Trade With Mexico

Discusses the evolution of international trade, addressing both the benefits of trade and local employment and wage dislocations that sometimes result from trade. NAFTA is specifically examined. Income and wage inequality also are discussed, with the effects from trade compared to the effects…

Income & Earnings International Trade Nation Productivity and Prosperity
Productivity and Prosperity

Occupational Requirements

Examines occupational data, focusing on the typical requirements to obtain an entry-level position in each occupation and making comparisons of Arizona and its subregions to broader geographies. The distribution of employment in 2015 across the 51 categories of requirements was not much…

Arizona Educational Attainment Nation Productivity and Prosperity States STEM/High Tech Substates

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