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Public Finance

Tax Reductions in Arizona: Effects on Economic Growth and Government Revenue: 2023 Update

Since the early 1990s, the Arizona Legislature has repeatedly reduced tax rates and narrowed tax bases of revenue sources used by state government — particularly of those sources providing revenue to the general fund. The tax reductions usually were passed with the…

Arizona Economic Growth Supply-Side Economics Tax Burden Public Finance
Public Finance

The Financing of Public Higher Education in Arizona

State and local government appropriations for public higher education — community colleges and universities combined — in Arizona as of fiscal year (FY) 2022 were considerably below the amount needed to equal the national average per full-time-equivalent (FTE) student.…

Arizona Higher Education Finance Nation Public Finance
Arizona Demographics Default

2020 Census Results for Arizona: Part 2

Arizona’s median age in 2020 of 38.9 was nearly identical to the national average, but the state’s increase in median age between 2010 and 2020 tied for the highest in the country. Arizona’s larger-than-average increase can be traced to strong net in-migration at early…

Arizona Decennial Census Migration Nation States Substates Demographics
Productivity and Prosperity

Regional Economic Competitiveness, Part 3: Business Location Factors and an Assessment of Arizona's Competitiveness

On the most reliable measures of business climate, Arizona ranks in the middle of the states. The most important business location factors that can be influenced by public policy are labor force quality and availability, and physical infrastructure quality and…

Arizona Economic Base Economic Competitiveness Economic Development Educational Attainment Infrastructure Investment Nation Productivity and Prosperity Regional Economics States
Productivity and Prosperity

Regional Economic Competitiveness, Part 2: Economic Clusters in Arizona

Arizona’s subpar performance on measures of productivity and prosperity can largely be traced to three factors:

Arizona Economic Base Economic Competitiveness Nation Productivity and Prosperity Regional Economics States Substates
Productivity and Prosperity

Regional Economic Competitiveness, Part 1: Productivity and Prosperity in Arizona

Worldwide, the goal of economic development is to improve prosperity, not simply to grow in economic size. Aggregate growth rates, such as of population and employment, have little (if any) relationship to gains in prosperity.

Arizona Economic Competitiveness Income & Earnings Nation Productivity and Prosperity Regional Economics States Substates
Arizona Demographics Default

Immigration and Labor Market Imbalances: Implications for Policy Reform

The labor market in the United States today is extremely tight. The latest data suggest that there are approximately 4 million more job openings than the number of unemployed workers actively seeking employment — this figure had been as…

Economic Competitiveness Immigration Nation Demographics
Arizona Demographics Default

Employment Centers in Metropolitan Phoenix

In Maricopa County, 28 employment centers were identified based on 2021 employment data. An employment center is a contiguous area with total employment at least 8,875, employment density (employment per square mile) of at least 4,650, and employment per 1,000 residents…

Regional Economics Substates Demographics
Arizona Demographics Default

The Migration of Young Adults to and from Arizona

The migration efficiency — the ratio of the number of in-migrants to the number of out-migrants — of individuals between the ages of 16 and 26 who moved between commuting zones (CZs: aggregations of counties) during the 2000-to-2018 time period was the highest among the…

Migration States Substates Demographics

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